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1.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1442373

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVO: Analisar a situação vacinal contra o papilomavírus humano entre estudantes da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora. MÉTODOS: Trata-se de um estudo observacional transversal, que visa identificar e analisar as características e variáveis que se relacionam com a situação vacinal contra o papilomavírus humano de discentes da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora. Os dados foram coletados por meio de questionários online padronizados. RESULTADOS: Entre os participantes, 176 (49,2%) alegaram serem vacinados contra o vírus e receberam, no mínimo, uma dose da vacina. Dentre os pesquisados, 74 (20,7%) estudantes declararam terem tomado 3 doses, enquanto 89 (24,9%) tomaram 2 e 13 (3,6%) tomaram apenas 1 dose. Com relação aos vacinados na faixa etária abrangida pela rede pública, 62 (17,3%) são do sexo feminino (9-14 anos) e 12 (3,4%) são do sexo masculino (11-14 anos). Sobre os discentes que já apresentaram alguma lesão pelo vírus, 66,66% não foram vacinados. CONCLUSÃO:Com o presente estudo, foi possível evidenciar que, assim como ocorre com a população brasileira em geral, a situação vacinal contra o papilomavírus humano entre estudantes da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora está aquém do esperado. O principal motivo relatado para a não vacinação foi não fazer parte da faixa etária incluída na vacinação da rede pública. Constatou-se também que a prevalência de lesão por Papilomavírus Humano em vacinados foi menor que nos não vacinados, enfatizando a necessidade da vacina para prevenção de lesões causadas pelo vírus (AU).


OBJECTIVE: Analyze the vaccination status against the human papillomavirus among students at the School of Medicine of the Federal University of Juiz de Fora. METHODS: It is an observational cross-sectional study that aims to identify and analyze the characteristics and variables that relate to the vaccination status against the human papillomavirus of students at the School of Medicine of the Federal University of Juiz de Fora. The data were collected using standardized online questionnaires. RESULTS: Among the participants, 176 (49.2%) claimed to have been vaccinated against the virus and had received at least one dose of the vaccine. Among those surveyed, 74 (20.7%) students reported having taken 3 doses, while 89 (24.9%) took 2 and 13 (3.6%) took only 1 dose. Regarding the vaccinated in the age group covered by the public network, 62 (17.3%) are female (9-14 years old) and 12 (3.4%) are male (11-14 years old). A total of 66.66% of the students who have already had some injury by the virus, were not vaccinated. CONCLUSION: This study showed that, as with the Brazilian population in general, the vaccination status against human papillomavirus among students at the School of Medicine of the Federal University of Juiz de Fora is below expectations. The main reason reported for non-vaccination was not being part of the age group included in the vaccination of the public network. It was also found that the prevalence of lesions by Human Papillomavirus in vaccinated was lower than in non-vaccinated, emphasizing the need for the vaccine to prevent lesions caused by the virus (AU).


Subject(s)
Humans , Students, Medical , Papillomavirus Infections , Vaccination Coverage , Papillomavirus Vaccines
2.
Rev. argent. salud publica ; 13: 1-6, 5/02/2021.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, ARGMSAL, BINACIS | ID: biblio-1291875

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCCIÓN: Una Agenda Nacional de Investigación en Salud Pública (ANISP) participativa y con priorización temática constituye un elemento estratégico para generar recomendaciones y políticas públicas basadas en evidencia, que impacten positivamente en la salud de las poblaciones y permitan lograr los objetivos sanitarios. En la actualización de la ANISP participaron la Dirección de Investigación en Salud (DIS) del Ministerio de Salud de la Nación (MSAL), a través de la Red Ministerial de Investigación en Salud (REMINSA), y actores de los niveles gubernamentales provinciales y nacionales pertenecientes a los sectores público, privado, de la salud, académico y de investigación. Se adaptó la herramienta original propuesta por la Organización Panamericana de la Salud, utilizada en el proceso en 2019. La actualización abarcó diferentes etapas. La selección de los temas contó con la legitimidad, reconocimiento y participación de los actores vinculados a la salud, a la gestión gubernamental y privada y a la investigación científica; se trabajó de manera federal y transversal, por consenso con las redes provinciales y un Comité Central Asesor en el MSAL. A partir de los lineamientos preliminares obtenidos, se elaboró una encuesta en línea semiestructurada, que fue distribuida a todos los actores federales y recibió 431 respuestas. El proceso resultó en 55 lineamientos priorizados, divididos en 6 áreas temáticas y 33 subtemas, seleccionados por votación según importancia, impacto y factibilidad


Subject(s)
Argentina , Public Health
3.
Rev. argent. salud publica ; 13: 301-310, 5/02/2021. graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1340934

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN INTRODUCCIÓN : Una Agenda Nacional de Investigación en Salud Pública (ANISP) participativa y con priorización temática constituye un elemento estratégico para generar recomendaciones y políticas públicas basadas en evidencia, que imparten positivamente en la salud de las poblaciones y permitan lograr los objetivos sanitarios. En la actualización de la ANISP participaron la Dirección de Investigación en Salud (DIS) del Ministerio de Salud de la Nación (MSAL), a través de la Red Ministerial de Investigación en Salud (REMINSA), y actores de los niveles gubernamentales provinciales y nacionales pertenecientes a los sectores público, privado, de la salud, académico y de investigación. Se adaptó la herramienta original propuesta por la Organización Panamericana de la Salud, utilizada en el proceso en 2019. La actualización abarcó diferentes etapas. La selección de los temas contó con la legitimidad, reconocimiento y participación de los actores vinculados a la salud, a la gestión gubernamental y privada y a la investigación científica; se trabajó de manera federal y transversal, por consenso con las redes provinciales y un Comité Central Asesor en el MSAL. A partir de los lineamientos preliminares obtenidos, se elaboró una encuesta en línea semiestructurada, que fue distribuida a todos los actores federales y recibió 431 respuestas. El proceso resultó en 55 lineamientos priorizados, divididos en 6 áreas temáticas y 33 subtemas, seleccionados por votación según importancia, impacto y factibilidad.


ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION : A participatory National Public Health Research Agenda (ANISP) with thematic prioritization is a strategic element to generóte evidence-based recommendations and public policies that have a positive impact on the health of populations and enable to achieve health objectives. The Directorate of Health Research (DIS) ofthe Argentine Ministry of Health (MSAL), through the Ministerial NetWork of Health Research (REMINSA), along with adors from the provincial and national government levels belonging to public, privóte, health, academic and research sectors participated in the update of the ANISP. They adapted the original tooI proposed by the Pan American Health Organizatlon and used in the process in 2019. The update included different stages. The selection ofthe topics had the legitimacy, recognition and participation ofthe actors involved, related to health, to government and privóte management and to scientific research; the work was conducted in a federal and transversal manner by consensus with the provincial networks and a Central Advisory Committee in the MSAL. Based on the preliminary guidelines obtained, a semi-structured online survey was developed and distributed to all federal actors, receiving 431 responses. The process resulted in 55 priorilized guidelines, divided into 6 thematic oreas and 33 sub-themes, selected by voting according to importance, impact and feasibility.

4.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1359749

ABSTRACT

RESUMO: O Tumor de Células Gigantes é uma neoplasia osteolítica benigna, porém agressiva, ricamente vascularizada e com numerosas células gigantes com atividade osteoclástica. Ocorre mais frequentemente nas epífises de ossos longos e raramente acomete as costelas (cerca de 1% dos casos). A apresentação deste tumor em porção anterolateral de arco costal é extremamente rara em comparação com a região posterior. O presente relato descreve o caso de uma paciente que apresentava uma tumoração dolorosa em parede torácica anterolateral esquerda, de crescimento insidioso. Exames de imagem revelaram uma lesão insuflativa em 10º arco costal esquerdo (4,2 x 3,5 cm), com áreas de calcificação interior. A paciente foi submetida a tratamento cirúrgico, com ressecção ampla do tumor, englobando 9º, 10º e 11º arcos costais e uma porção do diafragma. O diagnóstico definitivo de tumor de células gigantes se deu pela imunohistoquímica da peça cirúrgica. Este relato permite fornecer bases para o estudo das possibilidades terapêuticas desta patologia em localizações atípicas, reforçando que a exérese em bloco com margens amplas destes tumores promove uma menor chance de recidiva local. (AU)


ABSTRACT: Giant Cell Tumor is a benign but aggressive osteolytic neoplasm, richly vascularized and with numerous giant cells with osteoclastic activity. It often occurs in long bone epiphyses and rarely affects the ribs (about 1% of cases). The presentation of this tumor in the anterolateral portion of the costal arch is extremely rare compared to the posterior region. The present report describes the case of a patient who had a painful tumor on the left anterolateral chest wall, of insidious growth. Imaging exams revealed an insufflating lesion in the 10th left costal arch (4.2 x 3.5 cm), with areas of interior calcification. The patient underwent surgical treatment, with wide resection of the tumor, comprising 9th, 10th and 11th ribs and a portion of the diaphragm. The definitive diagnosis of giant cell tumor was made by immunohistochemistry of the surgical specimen. This report provides a basis for studying the therapeutic possibilities of this pathology in atypical locations, reinforcing that the block excision with wide margins of these tumors promotes a lower chance of local recurrence. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Ribs/pathology , Thoracic Surgery , Bone Neoplasms , Giant Cells , Thoracic Wall/surgery , Giant Cell Tumors
5.
Rev. bras. cir. cardiovasc ; 34(2): 125-135, Mar.-Apr. 2019. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-990573

ABSTRACT

Abstract Objective: To assess postoperative clinical data considering the association of preoperative fasting with carbohydrate (CHO) loading and intraoperative infusion of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (ω-3 PUFA). Methods: 57 patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) were randomly assigned to receive 12.5% maltodextrin (200 mL, 2 h before anesthesia), (CHO, n=14); water (200 mL, 2 h before anesthesia), (control, n=14); 12.5% maltodextrin (200 mL, 2 h before anesthesia) plus intraoperative infusion of ω-3 PUFA (0.2 g/kg), (CHO+W3, n=15); or water (200 mL, 2 h before anesthesia) plus intraoperative infusion of ω-3 PUFA (0.2 g/kg), (W3, n=14). The need for vasoactive drugs was analyzed, in addition to postoperative inflammation and metabolic control. Results: There were two deaths (3.5%). Patients in CHO groups presented a lower incidence of hospital infection (RR=0.29, 95% CI 0.09-0.94; P=0.023), needed fewer vasoactive drugs during surgery and ICU stay (P<0.05); and had better blood glucose levels in the first six hours of recovery (P=0.015), requiring less exogenous insulin (P=0.018). Incidence of postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) varied significantly among groups (P=0.009). Subjects who receive ω-3 PUFA groups had fewer occurrences of POAF (RR=4.83, 95% CI 1.56-15.02; P=0.001). Patients in the W3 group had lower ultrasensitive-CRP levels at 36 h postoperatively (P=0.008). Interleukin-10 levels varied among groups (P=0.013), with the highest levels observed in the postoperative of patients who received intraoperative infusion of ω-3 PUFA (P=0.049). Conclusion: Fasting abbreviation with carbohydrate loading and intraoperative infusion of ω-3 PUFA is safe and supports faster postoperative recovery in patients undergoing on-pump CABG.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Middle Aged , Aged , Dietary Carbohydrates/administration & dosage , Fatty Acids, Omega-3/administration & dosage , Coronary Artery Bypass/methods , Fasting , Postoperative Complications/prevention & control , Reference Values , Time Factors , Blood Glucose/analysis , Insulin Resistance , Coronary Artery Bypass/rehabilitation , Double-Blind Method , Prospective Studies , Reproducibility of Results , Analysis of Variance , Treatment Outcome , Statistics, Nonparametric , Perioperative Period , Length of Stay
6.
Rev. eletrônica enferm ; 17(3): 1-12, 201507331. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-832570

ABSTRACT

As transformações sociais têm suscitado a reflexão sobre o papel paterno e apontado para novas paternidades, caracterizadas pelo envolvimento mais efetivo do pai no cotidiano familiar e nos cuidados com a criança. A presente revisão integrativa de pesquisas qualitativas teve como objetivo sintetizar as evidencias da literatura sobre a experiência paterna ao longo do primeiro ano de vida da(o) filha(o), com atenção às questões de gênero. Vinte e três artigos integram este estudo. Observou-se que os pais vivenciaram interações positivas com seus bebês e, ainda, almejaram mais tempo e espaço para se dedicarem à família. No entanto, a desigualdade entre os gêneros, a contínua exigência da provisão financeira do lar e sua inaptidão para o momento da amamentação impediram que houvesse maior envolvimento paterno. Concluiu-se que o movimento das novas paternidades faz-se presente na vivência do pai e as tendências contemporâneas de gênero são desafios no apoio à parentalidade.


Social transformations have raised reflection about the paternal role and pointed to new fatherhoods, characterized by more effective involvement of the father in the family routine and in childcare. The present integrative review of qualitative studies aimed to synthetize the literature evidence about fatherhood experience throughout the first year of the child's life, attentive to gender questions. Twenty three studies integrated this review. It was observed that fathers had positive experience with their babies and, still, craved for more time and space to dedicate to the family. However, inequality between genders, continuous requirement of financial provision at home and their inaptitude for breastfeeding moment impeded more paternal involvement. We concluded that new fatherhoods movement is present in the father experience and contemporary gender tendencies are challenges for parenting support.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Fathers/education , Gender Identity , Men's Health , Parent-Child Relations , Parenting , Pediatric Nursing
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